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Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) — Free Online Calculator

Input

Glasgow Coma Scale

15

Mild brain injury

E4 + V5 + M6 = 15

About This Calculator

The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a neurological scale used to assess the level of consciousness in patients with acute brain injury. It evaluates three components: eye opening, verbal response, and motor response. The GCS is widely used in emergency medicine and critical care for initial assessment, ongoing monitoring, and prognostication.

Formula

GCS = Eye Opening (E) + Verbal Response (V) + Motor Response (M)
Range: 3 (worst) to 15 (best)

Interpretation

GCS ScoreSeverityClinical Implication
13 – 15MildGenerally good prognosis
9 – 12ModerateClose monitoring required
3 – 8SevereIntubation usually required

References

  1. Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet. 1974;2(7872):81-84.
  2. Teasdale G, et al. The Glasgow Coma Scale at 40 years: standing the test of time. Lancet Neurol. 2014;13(8):844-854.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the lowest and highest possible GCS score?

The GCS ranges from 3 (deep coma or death) to 15 (fully awake and oriented). A score of 3 means the patient has no eye opening, no verbal response, and no motor response.

At what GCS score should a patient be intubated?

A GCS of 8 or below is generally considered an indication for endotracheal intubation to protect the airway. This threshold is commonly summarized as 'GCS less than 8, intubate.'

Can GCS be used for intubated patients?

The verbal component cannot be assessed in intubated patients. It is recorded as '1T' (T for tube) and the total score is reported with a 'T' suffix (e.g., 8T). Some institutions score only Eye and Motor components in intubated patients.

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⚠ Medical Disclaimer

This tool is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions.