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Child-Pugh Score — Free Online Calculator

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Child-Pugh Score

5 — Class A

Well-compensated disease — 1-year survival ~100%

About This Calculator

The Child-Pugh score (also known as the Child-Turcotte-Pugh score) classifies the severity of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. It uses five clinical measures to assign a class (A, B, or C), which correlates with prognosis and guides management decisions including liver transplant evaluation and surgical risk assessment.

Formula

Child-Pugh Score = Bilirubin + Albumin + INR + Ascites + Encephalopathy
Each parameter scored 1–3 points, total range 5–15

Interpretation

ScoreClass1-Year Survival
5 – 6A (Well-compensated)~100%
7 – 9B (Significant compromise)~80%
10 – 15C (Decompensated)~45%

References

  1. Pugh RN, et al. Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices. Br J Surg. 1973;60(8):646-649.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Child-Pugh score classify?

The Child-Pugh score classifies the severity of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. It uses five clinical measures: bilirubin, albumin, INR (or prothrombin time), ascites, and hepatic encephalopathy. Each factor scores 1–3 points, with total scores of 5–15.

What are Child-Pugh classes A, B, and C?

Class A (5–6 points): well-compensated cirrhosis, 1-year survival ~100%. Class B (7–9 points): significant functional compromise, 1-year survival ~80%. Class C (10–15 points): decompensated cirrhosis, 1-year survival ~45%.

How does Child-Pugh compare to MELD?

Child-Pugh uses subjective criteria (ascites, encephalopathy grades) and categorical scoring, while MELD uses only objective lab values and a continuous scale. MELD is preferred for transplant allocation due to its objectivity. Child-Pugh remains useful for surgical risk assessment and clinical classification.

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⚠ Medical Disclaimer

This tool is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions.